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期刊号: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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光伏参与抑制电力系统区间振荡的无功控制策略研究

来源:电工电气发布时间:2019-04-29 13:29浏览次数:600
光伏参与抑制电力系统区间振荡的无功控制策略研究
 
程青青,都洪基
(南京理工大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 210094)
 
    摘 要:针对大规模光伏并网对系统区间低频振荡可能产生的负面影响,研究了基于无功控制的光伏抑制系统区间振荡的控制策略。建立光伏并网模型,采用向控制输入点注入高斯伪随机信号的方式辨识出系统的降阶传递函数,根据留数指标对反馈信号进行选择,选择留数幅值最大的信号作为阻尼控制器的输入信号,参考电力系统稳定器的超前- 滞后结构,采用留数法对阻尼控制器的各参数进行整定。以四机两区域系统为算例,搭建相应的光伏并网模型,通过时域仿真表明:所提出的基于无功控制的光伏附加阻尼控制器对于系统区间振荡具有较好的抑制效果。
    关键词:光伏并网;区间低频振荡;无功控制;光伏附加阻尼控制;留数
    中图分类号:TM615;TM712     文献标识码:A     文章编号:1007-3175(2019)04-0007-06
 
Reactive Power Control Strategy Research for Photovoltaic System to Suppress Interval Oscillation in Power System
 
CHENG Qing-qing, DU Hong-ji
(School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)
 
   Abstract: Aiming at possible negative impact of large-scale grid connected photovoltaic system on the low frequency oscillation of the system, this paper researched the control strategy of interval oscillation based on reactive power control for photovoltaic suppression system interval oscillation. The photovoltaic grid connected model was established, and the reduced order transfer function of the system was identified by injecting Gauss pseudo-random signal into the control input point. According to the residue index, the feedback signal was selected, and the residual signal of the maximum amplitude was chosen as the input signal of the damping controller. Referring to the lead lag structure of the power system stabilizer, the residue method was used to adjust the parameters of the damping controller. With the four machine two area system as an example, the corresponding photovoltaic grid connected model was built. The time domain simulation shows that the proposed photovoltaic additional damping controller based on reactive power control has a better suppression effect on the system interval oscillation.
    Key words: photovoltaic grid-connected; interval low frequency oscillation; reactive power control; photovoltaic additional damping control; residue
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