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考虑综合需求响应的综合能源系统优化调度

来源:电工电气发布时间:2024-10-09 13:09浏览次数:101

考虑综合需求响应的综合能源系统优化调度

周歆莹1,周涛2,张也可1,曾林俊3,禹涛4
(1 长沙理工大学 电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;
2 湖南电力交易中心有限公司,湖南 长沙 410002;
3 长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;
4 国网湖南省电力有限公司邵东市供电分公司,湖南 邵东 422800)
 
    摘 要:热电联产(CHP)机组作为综合能源系统(IES)的关键组成部分,其“以热定电”的特点,严重影响了 IES 对新能源的消纳能力和低碳运行的经济性。引入电转气(P2G)和碳捕集系统(CCS),将 CHP 机组改造为气-热-电联产(CGHP)机组,并引入了有机朗肯循环(ORC)对 P2G 过程中的化学热进行回收利用;对 CGHP 机组的气-热-电运行特性进行了研究和分析,在负荷侧引入了综合需求响应(IDR)机制,以配合源侧 CGHP 系统进行源荷协同调度。通过仿真验证了所提出模型及协同运行策略在促进 IES 消纳新能源、降低碳排放和总运营成本方面的有效性。
    关键词: 电转气;碳捕集;气- 热- 电联产;综合需求响应;综合能源系统
    中图分类号:F206 ;TM61     文献标识码:A     文章编号:1007-3175(2024)09-0006-10
 
Optimized Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems
Considering Integrated Demand Response
 
ZHOU Xin-ying1, ZHOU Tao2, ZHANG Ye-ke1, ZENG Lin-jun3, YU Tao4
(1 School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China;
2 Hunan Power Exchange Center, Changsha 410002, China;
3 College of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China;
4 State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited Shaodong Power Supply Co., Ltd, Shaodong 422800, China)
 
    Abstract: As a key component of integrated energy system (IES), combined heat and power (CHP) units are characterized by“heat to power”, which seriously affects IES’ability to absorb new energy and the economy of low-carbon operation. To solve this problem, this study introduced power-to-gas (P2G) and carbon capture and storage (CCS) devices, converted the CHP unit into a combined gas, heat and power (CGHP) unit, and introduced an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) to recycle the chemical heat in the P2G process. Meanwhile, the gas,heat and power operation characteristics of the CGHP unit were studied and analyzed, and the integrated demand response (IDR) mechanism was introduced on the load side to cooperate with the source-load CGHP system for source-load cooperative scheduling. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed system model as well as the synergistic operation strategy in promoting the IES to consume new energy and reducing carbon emission and total operation cost was verified through simulation.
    Key words: power-to-gas; carbon capture and storage; combined gas, heat and power; integrated demand response; integrated energy system
 
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