Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊号: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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PT励磁及传变特性在信号注入法测量电容电流中的应用

来源:电工电气发布时间:2018-01-22 09:22 浏览次数:529
PT励磁及传变特性在信号注入法测量电容电流中的应用
 
张利花,伍弘
(国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,宁夏 银川 750011)
 
    摘 要:传递到电压互感器(PT)一次侧的实际电流值与额定值存在一定的误差,导致计算出的电容电流误差较大。以实验室电磁式电压互感器为研究对象,通过对PT励磁特性的试验研究及试验数据的分析,证明在注入不同频率的信号时,PT励磁特性曲线的饱和特性并不相同,也说明注入不合适频段的信号时,PT励磁特性会影响信号注入法测量电容电流的准确度。进一步对PT传变特性进行试验研究及试验数据分析,设定了注入信号的合适频率范围,从而改进了信号注入法测量电容电流的测量环节。
    关键词:信号注入法;电容电流;PT励磁特性;PT传变特性;频率范围
    中图分类号:TM451     文献标识码:A     文章编号:1007-3175(2018)01-0046-05
 
Application of Excitation and Transmission Characteristic of Potential Transformer in Measurement of
Capacitive Current by Signal Injection Method
 
ZHANG Li-hua, WU Hong
(Power Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company, Yinchuan 750011 , China)
 
    Abstract: The actual current values delivered to the primary side of the potential transformer (PT) have some errors with the rated values, to result in greater errors in the calculated capacitive current. Taking the electromagnetic voltage transformer in laboratory for example, this paper analyzed the experimental study and test data of PT excitation characteristic to certify that the saturation characteristics of the excitation characteristic curves of the PT were different when signals with different frequencies injected. That’s why the excitation characteristic of PT had great influence on the accuracy in measurement of the capacitive current by signal injection method when the signal was injected into the inappropriate frequency band. Furthermore, the transmission characteristic test of PT was carried out and the test data were analyzed to determine the frequency range of the injected signal, so as to improve the measurement link of the signal injection method of measuring the capacitive current.
    Key words: signal injection method; capacitive current; excitation characteristic of potential transformer; transmission characteristic of potential transformer; frequency range
 
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