氢储能解决弃风弃光问题的可行性分析研究
金雪1，庄雨轩2，王辉1，周苏洋2
（1 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司，江苏 南京 211106；2 东南大学 电气工程学院，江苏 南京 210096）
摘 要：利用氢燃料电池储能、压缩空气储能等技术，将西部地区电力送至电力需求旺盛的区域（如东部地区），从根本上解决西部地区可再生能源效率低下的问题。介绍了氢储能技术现状及其应用前景，并与压缩空气储能等先进储能技术进行对比，分析了氢储能系统的潜在机会和风险，评估了利用氢储能技术解决中国西部地区弃风弃光问题的可行性，并给出了基于燃料电池氢储能系统和氢混天然气的两种解决方案。
关键词：氢储能技术；压缩空气储能技术；燃料电池技术；氢混天然气
中图分类号：TK91；TM715 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2019)04-0063-06
Feasibility Analysis Research on Abandoning Wind and Solar Energy with Hydrogen Energy Storage Technology
JIN Xue1, ZHUANG Yu-xuan2, WANG Hui1, ZHOU Su-yang2
（1 Guodian Nanrui Nanjing Control System Co., Ltd, Nanjing 2111 06, China;
2 School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China）
Abstract: With the assistance of advanced technologies such as hydrogen fuel cell energy storage and compressed air energy storage, transmitting electricity from the western regions to areas with strong electricity demand (such as the eastern region) will fundamentally solve the problem of low efficiency of renewable energy in west region. Introduction was made to the current situation and application prospects of hydrogen energy storage technology and compared with the compressed air etc advanced energy storage technologies, analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of hydrogen energy storage systems, and evaluated the feasibility of using hydrogen energy storage technology to solve the problem of abandoning wind and solar energy in western China. Finally, this paper gives two solutions based on fuel cell hydrogen storage system and hydrogen-mixed natural gas respectively.
Key words: hydrogen storage technology; compressed air energy storage technology; fuel cell technology; HCNG
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