Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊号: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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光伏发电系统IGBT寿命评估研究

来源:电工电气发布时间:2025-03-03 13:03 浏览次数:12

光伏发电系统IGBT寿命评估研究

丁泽祥
(厦门大学嘉庚学院 机电工程与自动化学院,福建 漳州 363100)
 
    摘 要:传统绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)器件可靠性评估常采用过电压、过电流测试或功率循环与热测试法,但这些方法数据获取条件严苛且无法将加速实验数据与实际使用寿命建立联系。提出了一种通过 Coffin-Manson-Arrhenius 广延指数模型将二者联系的方法,分析了 IGBT 器件可靠性和其内部结温的关系,进行功率损耗计算、电热等效模型搭建,更精确模拟 IGBT 在实际工作中的电热行为。依据仿真数据建立 Coffin-Manson-Arrhenius 广延指数模型,避免了传统方法中加速实验结果与实际情况脱节的问题。仿真结果表明,该研究对 IGBT 器件的寿命评估准确有效,为 IGBT 器件可靠性评估提供了一种新的策略,有助于提高 IGBT 器件的可靠性和稳定性。
    关键词: 绝缘栅双极型晶体管;结温检测;电热等效模型;功率损耗;寿命预测
    中图分类号:TM615 ;TN34     文献标识码:A     文章编号:1007-3175(2025)02-0032-06
 
Research on The Life Assessments of IGBT in Photovoltaic
Power Generation System
 
DING Ze-xiang
(School of Electromechanical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou 363100, China)
 
    Abstract: The reliability assessments of traditional insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) devices often rely on overvoltage and overcurrent testing or power cycling and thermal testing methods. While these methods require stringent data acquisition conditions and fail to establish a link between accelerated experimental data and actual service life. A method of correlating the two by a Coffin-Manson-Arrhenius extended index mode is proposed, analyzing the relationship between IGBT device reliability and its internal junction temperature, calculating power loss and building the electric thermal equivalence model. Then, more accurate simulation of IGBT electric heating behavior in actual work. Ultimately, based on simulation data, a Coffin-Manson-Arrhenius extended index model is established, circumventing the issue of disconnection between accelerated experimental results and actual situations encountered in traditional methods. Simulation results indicate that this study is accurate and effective for the life assessment of IGBT devices, offering a novel strategy for reliability assessment of IGBT devices, which contributes to enhancing the reliability and stability of IGBT devices.
    Key words: insulated gate bipolar transistor; junction temperature detection; electric thermal equivalence model; power loss; life prediction
 
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