新型电力系统中的公共楼宇用电负荷柔性调控研究
唐萁,马凯
(国网北京市电力公司,北京 100031)
摘 要:为了应对短时间的尖峰负荷,需要引入柔性可控负荷来增强新型电力系统的调节能力。开展了公共楼宇用电负荷特性调研,并对设备用能行为开展相关性分析;构建了公共楼宇主要可调设备的调控模型,使用强化学习和多目标优化法提出了调控策略最优化选择方法。以某大型城市商业楼宇为案例进行分析,证明了新型电力系统中公共楼宇用电负荷柔性调控对保持电网稳定运行的效果,给未来新型电力系统中的新型负荷管理工作提供了新思路。
关键词: 新型电力系统;虚拟电厂;柔性调控;公共楼宇
中图分类号:TM715 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-3175(2025)09-0029-05
Research on Flexible Regulation of Public Building Electricity
Load in New Power System
TANG Qi, MA Kai
(State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100031, China)
Abstract: In order to cope with short-term peak loads, it is necessary to introduce flexible controllable loads to enhance the regulation capability of the new power system. This article conducted research and analysis on the electricity load characteristics of public buildings, and carried out correlation analysis on equipment energy consumption behavior. A regulation model for the main adjustable equipment in public buildings was constructed, a method for optimizing the selection of regulation strategies was proposed using reinforcement learning and multi-objective optimization. A case analysis was conducted using commercial buildings as a case study, demonstrating the effectiveness of flexible load regulation for public buildings in maintaining stable operation of the power grid in the new power system, providing a new ideas for new load management work in future new power systems.
Key words: new power system; virtual power plant; flexible regulation; public building
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