考虑需求响应的含风电热电联合系统协同优化
韩立影1,张曦月2,唐华2
(1 国网吉林省电力有限公司吉林供电公司,吉林 吉林 132012;
2 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林 吉林 132012)
摘 要:针对东北地区高比例新能源消纳问题,研究了考虑需求响应的含风电热电联合系统运行特性。分析了联合系统组成结构及能流交互情况;考虑需求响应构建协同优化策略,发掘域内灵活性资源,研究了价格以及替代型需求响应类型,结合能流耦合以及共享储能单元构建协同优化机制,利用碳流刻画作为辅助决策。搭建协同优化模型,以经济性、风电消纳率以及碳排放量为目标函数分析优化策略协同调控效果,并通过对实际区域系统仿真分析,阐述了需求侧各类资源参与系统调控的响应情况,同时利用碳流刻画分析能流交互情况,结果验证了所提策略的合理可行性。
关键词: 需求侧资源;能流交互;碳流刻画;风电热电联合系统
中图分类号:TM715 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-3175(2025)09-0001-10
Collaborative Optimization of Wind-Thermal Power Cogeneration
System Considering Demand Response
HAN Li-ying1, ZHANG Xi-yue2, TANG Hua2
(1 State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd. Jilin Power Supply Company, Jilin 132012, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology of Ministry of
Education(Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, China)
Abstract: Aiming at the problem of high proportion of new energy consumption in Northeast China, the operation characteristics of wind-thermal power cogeneration system considering demand response are studied. The composition and structure of the cogeneration system, and the energy flow interaction are studied. Considering the demand response to construct a collaborative optimization strategy,explore the flexible resources in the domain, study the price and alternative demand response types, combine energy flow coupling and share energy storage units to construct a collaborative optimization mechanism, and use carbon flow characterization as an auxiliary decision. Then, a collaborative optimization model is established to analyze the synergistic regulatory effects of optimization strategies,with economic efficiency, wind power absorption rate, and carbon emissions as the objective functions. Through the simulation analysis of the actual regional system, the response of various demand-side resources to participate in the system regulation and control is studied.Meanwhile, the interaction of energy flow was analyzed by using carbon flow characterization, and the results verified the rationality and feasibility of the proposed strategy.
Key words: demand-side resource; energy flow interaction; carbon flow characterization; wind-thermal power cogeneration system
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