Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊号: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN2097-6623

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火电厂循环水泵电动机双速改造及节能分析

来源:电工电气发布时间:2026-02-26 13:26 浏览次数:5

火电厂循环水泵电动机双速改造及节能分析

朱克诺
(华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206)
 
    摘 要:循环水泵电动机多采用固定转速设计,其设计流量与实际需求往往不匹配,难以动态适应负荷或季节性温度变化,特别是东北地区火力发电厂循环水泵电动机,由于受季节性温差大影响,有较长时间在小于设计供水量的工况下运行,导致运行时常偏离高效区,浪费较多能源。对东北某大型火力发电厂循环水泵电动机进行双速改造,分析了循环水泵电动机选择双速改造的原因,阐述了设备运行方式及设计参数,给出了改造要点及措施,并按照季节温度的变化,通过改变电动机的极数来改变循环水泵的转数。实际应用表明:改造后的循环水泵电动机在转速的选择上有了双重选择,整个循环水系统调节方式的多样性与灵活性得到进一步提高,较未改造之前,取得了显著的节能效果。
    关键词: 电动机;循环水泵;火电厂;双速改造;节能
    中图分类号:TM306 ;TM621     文献标识码:B     文章编号:2097-6623(2026)02-0049-05
 
Double-Speed Transformation and Energy Saving Analysis of Circulating
Water Pump Motor in Thermal Power Plant
 
ZHU Ke-nuo
(School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)
 
    Abstract: Circulating water pump motors often adopt a fixed speed design, and their design flow rates often do not match actual demand,making it difficult for them to dynamically adapt to load or seasonal temperature changes. This is particularly true for circulating water pump motors in thermal power plants in Northeast China, due to significant seasonal temperature differences, operate for extended periods at conditions below the design water supply capacity, often resulting in deviations from the high-efficiency zone and significant energy waste. A double-speed transformation was conducted on a circulating water pump motor in a large thermal power plant in Northeast China. The reasons for choosing a double-speed transformation for the circulating water pump motor were analyzed, and the equipment operation mode and design parameters were elaborated. The key points and measures of the retrofit were provided, and the number of poles of the motor was changed to adjust the revolutions of the circulating water pump according to seasonal temperature changes. Practical application shows that the retrofitted circulating water pump motor now has dual options for speed selection, further enhancing the diversity and flexibility of the regulation mode of the entire circulating water system. Compared to before the retrofit, significant energy-saving effects have been achieved.
    Key words: electric motor; circulating water pump; thermal power plant; double-speed transformation; energy saving
 
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