Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊号: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN2097-6623

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基于改进三次谐波差动原理的发电机定子接地保护

来源:电工电气发布时间:2026-05-28 14:28 浏览次数:226

基于改进三次谐波差动原理的发电机定子接地保护

赵斌1,2,张颖1,2,桑建斌1,2
(1 国电南京自动化股份有限公司,江苏 南京 211100;
2 南京国电南自维美德自动化有限公司,江苏 南京 211100)

    摘 要 :为解决自适应系数三次谐波差动定子接地保护在定子对地绝缘缓降过程中灵敏度不足,固定系数三次谐波差动定子接地保护无法应对接地参数调整的问题,提出三次谐波差动定子接地保护改进方案。改进方案在自适应系数原理的基础上,增加免整定的固定系数判据,并根据机端和中性点三次谐波电压变化量特征,快速识别零序电压回路断线,提高保护的可靠性。通过采用一台典型的 300 MW 发电机接地参数对定子接地保护改进判据的灵敏度进行计算验证,结果表明两类改进保护方案能够使发电机接地保护具备更广泛的适用性以及更高的可靠性。
    关键词 : 自适应系数 ;三次谐波差动定子接地保护 ;定子绝缘 ;灵敏度
    中图分类号 :TM31     文献标识码 :B     文章编号 :2097-6623(2026)05-0035-05

 

Generator Stator Ground Protection Based on Improved
Third-Harmonic Differential Principle


ZHAO Bin1,2, ZHANG Ying1,2, SANG Jian-bin1,2
( 1 Guodian Nanjing Automation Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China;
2
Nanjing SAC Valmet Automation Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China)
 

    Abstract: To address the insufficient sensitivity of the adaptive coefficient third-harmonic differential stator ground protection during slow degradation of stator ground insulation, as well as the inability of the fixed coefficient third-harmonic differential stator ground protection fails to handle grounding parameter adjustments, an improved scheme of third-harmonic differential stator ground protection is proposed.Based on the adaptive coefficient principle, the improved scheme adds a setting-free fixed coefficient criterion, according to the characteristics of third-harmonic voltage variations at the generator terminal and the neutral point, quickly identifies zero-sequence voltage circuit disconnection, thus enhancing protection reliability. The sensitivity of the improved criterion for stator ground protection is calculated and verified using grounding parameters of a typical 300 MW generator. Results show that the two types of improved schemes can provide generator ground protection with broader applicability and higher reliability.
    Key words: adaptive coefficient; third-harmonic differential stator ground protection; stator insulation; sensitivity
 

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