地下低压配电房通风降噪仿真与分析
蒋丹1，邓海宏2，温文涛2，王璐2，赵书涛1
1 华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院院，河北 保定 071003；2 佛山电力设计院有限公司
摘 要：为合理控制居民区地下配电房的室内温度，降低机械通风带来的环境噪声，建立了配电房风速场仿真模型并对其进行分析计算。以某住宅楼地下配电房为例，使用ANSYS13.0软件对其中主要热源——变压器周围的风速场进行模拟与分析。结果表明：在保证室内电气设备工作温度前提下，优化计算通风量，通过电缆沟辅助进行机械排风，使配电房噪声由之前的平均值79dB降低到71dB。通过修改模型参数，可用于其它地下配电房温度场的模拟与预测，为前期设计提供参考。
关键词：地下配电房；通风；降噪；电缆沟；通风量
中图分类号：TM641 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2014)12-0021-05
Simulation and Analysis of Ventilation and Noise Reduction in Underground Low-Voltage Power Distribution Room
JIANG Dan1, DENG Hai-hong2, WEN Wen-tao2, WANG Lu2, ZHAO Shu-tao1
1 School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China;2 Foshan Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd, Foshan 528200, China
Abstract: In order to control the temperature of residential underground distributing substations reasonably and to reduce environmental noise caused by mechanical ventilation, this paper built up and calculated the simulation model of wind field in distributing substation. Taking certain dwelling house for example, this paper simulated and analyzed the main heat source from the wind field around the main transformer with the software, ANSYS13.0. The simulation results show that under the normal temperature of electrical equipment in the room, the ventilation volume was optimized by machinery exhaustion assisted by cable trench, and the noise level decreased from 79 dB to 71 dB. If the model parameters were modified, the model could be used to predict the temperature field in the same kind of substations, so as to put forward an optimum proposal for noise treatment, and provide more references for preliminary design.
Key words: underground substations; ventilation; noise reduction; raceway; amount of ventilation
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